Title:Froude-Stanton modeling of fire smoke movement in large vertical spaces of high-rise building
Speaker:Dr. Dahai Qi
From:Concordia University
Date:Nov.01,2017 16:00
CV of the Speaker:
戚大海博士2009年毕业于上海交通大学获暖通空调硕士。2016年毕业于加拿大康考迪亚大学(Concordia University)获建筑工程博士学位。2009年到2012年就职于上海建筑科学研究院。他长期从事建筑火灾通风方面的研究工作。已发表13篇期刊论文(其中8篇SCI论文), 以及15篇国际会议论文。他是国际期刊Energy and Building、Journal of Cleaner Production, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 等SCI国际期刊及若干国际会议论文的评审人。2014年获得美国暖通空调制冷工程师协会(ASHRAE)颁发的Grant-in-Aid 国际奖学金。2016年获得国家优秀自费留学生奖学金。近年来,作为主要项目负责人员,承担加拿大国家自然科学基金1项,由美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)、加拿大国家科学研究工程会以及魁北克省水电局工业研究主席项目(NSERC/Hydro-Québec Industrial Research Chair)共同资助项目1项,美国空气管理控制协会(AMCA)项目4项。
Abstract:
Understanding physics of heat and mass transfer inside large vertical spaces is a major challenge for high-rise fire safety. Due to the size of a high-rise building, experimental studies based on sub-scaled models play an important role in high-rise heat and mass transfer research. Froude modeling method is probably the most common approach for sub-scaling. It does not consider heat transfer at the building boundaries, and may limit its application in cases where there exists significant heat transfer between smoke and the boundaries. In this presentation, a new modeling method, Froude-Stanton modeling is introduced, in which heat transfer is taken into consideration in the energy balance equation. A case study on a 17-story institutional high-rise building located at the downtown Montreal (Canada), is introduced. The building is sub-scaled 1:100 using the proposed scaling method. Whole-building numerical simulation on the full size and small size buildings are conducted, the results of which are compared.