C. J. Wang, J. Guo, W. G. Yan and S. X. Lu (2013) Self-extinguishing behavior of Kerosene Spray Fire in a Completely Enclosed Compartment. Journal/Journal Of Thermal Science 22 505-510. [In English]
Web link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11630-013-0655-5
Keywords: Ship fire safety, Kerosene spray fire, Self-extinguishing, Ghosting, fire, Enclosed compartment, JET FIRES, FLAME, VENTILATION, WATER, GAS, OIL
Abstract: The self-extinguishing behavior of kerosene spray fire was investigated in a completely enclosed compartment with the size of 3 m x 3 m x 3.4 m. The spray was generated by locating one BETE nozzle at the center of the bottom wall. A series of spray fire videos were obtained by changing BETE nozzle type and injecting pressure. The results show that spray fire undergoes four stages: the growth stage, the quasi-steady stage, the stretch stage and the self-extinguishing stage. Consumption of large quantities of oxygen causes spray fire to first be stretched and then quench. In this process, fire base migrates away from spray region and leads to the emergence of ghosting fire. Ghosting fire promotes the instability of spray fire and large fluctuation of its height, which provides help to its self-extinguishing. With increasing the injecting pressure or the nozzle diameter, the self-extinguishing time decreases. It is found that the self-extinguishing time is approximately in inverse relation with injecting flow rate. Additionally, we also observed the occurrence of two-phase deflagration just after ignition, and it accelerates the spray fire growth and induces a larger the height than the following quasi-steady spray fire. The deflagration turns stronger with increasing the injecting pressure.