Xiao HH, Wang QS, He XC, Sun JH, Shen XB (2011) Experimental study on the behaviors and shape changes of premixed hydrogen-air flames propagating in horizontal duct. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36(10), 6325-6336. [In English]

Web link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.049

Keywords:

Premixed hydrogen flame, Equivalence ratio, Flame shape change, Tulip, flame distortion, Schlieren, large-eddy simulation, tulip flame, closed tubes, spark, deflagrations, combustion, model, flow, acceleration, detonations,

Abstract: The behaviors and shape changes of premixed hydrogen-air flames at various equivalence ratios propagating in half-open and closed horizontal ducts are experimentally investigated using high-speed schlieren imaging and pressure sensors. The study shows that the premixed hydrogen-air flame undergoes more complex shape changes and exhibits more distinct characteristics than that of other gaseous fuels. One of the outstanding findings is that obvious distortion happens to tulip flame after its full formation when equivalence ratio ranges from 0.84 to 4.22 in the closed duct. The salient tulip flame distortions are specially scrutinized and distinguished from the classical tulip collapse and disappearance. The dynamics of distorting tulip flame is different from that of classical tulip flame. The normal tulip flame can be reproduced after the first distortion followed by another distortion. The initiation of flame shape changes coincides with the deceleration both of pressure rise and flame front speed for flames with tulip distortions. And the formation and dynamics of tulip/distorting tulip flames depend on the mixture composition. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.